Visit NAP.edu/10766 to get more information about this book, to buy it in print, or to download it as a free PDF. Openness and sharing of information are fundamental to the progress of science and to ...

Today the design of things that involve human interaction, such as programs, product delivery, and services, is more art than science. Here is how it typically works: We use our creativity to ...

Independent verification of data is a fundamental principle of scientific research across the disciplines. The self-correcting mechanisms of the scientific method depend on the ability of researchers ...

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This activity was supported by the Laura and John Arnold Foundation. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of any ...